
Friday, September 28, 2007
Quote of the Day 9/28/07

Thursday, September 27, 2007
Quote of the Day 9/27/07

Wednesday, September 26, 2007
Tuesday, September 25, 2007
Quote of the Day 9/25/07
Quote of the Day 9/24/07
Friday, September 21, 2007
Myths About Youth Resistance Training
Myth #1: If my child lifts weights it will stunt his or her growth.
Out of all of the myths associated with resistance training in youths this is by far the one you are going to hear the most. It is the most socially accepted thought surrounding youth resistance training and it could not be further from the truth. The fact is if you want to stunt a child’s growth you have to try pretty hard to do it. Children grow, that is what they do, and it is part of the maturation process that everyone goes t

Myth #2: If my daughter lifts weights she will get muscularly and be big and bulky.
This myth not just falls under the category for youth resistance training for females but also for adult females as well. The truth is if you want to increase the size of your muscles and look like a body builder you have to work extremely hard to achieve that look. It is not something that is going to happen just because you put a dumbbell in your hand. Young girls just do not produce the appropriate levels of hormones to develop bigger sized muscles (1). Kramer and Zatsiorky explain this best by indicating that young girls cannot develop big muscles due to a lack of testosterone and the number of muscle cells in their body. So just because we have disproved this myth by explaining how young girls physiologically are not capable of getting larger developed muscles does not mean they will not see the benefits of a well designed program. Young girls will attain the same benefits of resistance training as boys which we explain later in Myth #3.
Myth #3: In prepubescent children they do not have the adequate levels of hormones to see strength gains from resistance training.
Absolutely and unequivocally false! As we explained in myth #1 children will grow that is what they do. So children will get stronger without resistance training. But, what prepubescent children will do if they resistance train is get stronger by strengthening their neurological system not the muscular system. To make the muscular system stronger by increasing muscle size you need certain levels of circulating hormones (2). Without this it can be difficult if not impossible to increase muscle size. Resistance training will train your nervous system & muscular system together and in synchrony which will allow your muscles to get stronger by neurological improvements. This phenomenon is similar to the early strength gains an adult will

Myth #4: My child will play their sport into shape.
Again, this can be further from the truth. While playing sports will help children be physically fit and active. It cannot get them into shape to prepare them for the rigors of competition. The activities of learning skills for a sport do not provide children with the proper demands on the body to stimulate improved muscle and connective tissue strength (1). Kraemer and Zatsiorky in their book Science and Practice of Strength Training explain the benefits of strength training in young athletes as follows:

Increased muscular strength and local muscular endurance
- Improved sports performance
- Prevention of sports injuries
- Development of lifelong exercise habits
They explain that in the past 10 years scientific evidence as strongly changed towards indicating the benefits of adolescent resistance training far out weight the risks.
In their position statement on youth weightlifting the organization USA Weightlifting, who is the national governing body for the sport of weightlifting in the United States, summed up the myths and anecdotes surrounding resistance training best. In concluding their position statement on youths participating in the sport of Weightlifting they said, “The lack of data is the issue; the alarmist negative response by well-meaning physicians and scientists has done an immeasurable disservice to the sport of weightlifting. The sport is actually safer than is generally believed, especially if training and competition are appropriate for the age group and properly supervised (3).” I believe their statements to be true for explaining many of the myths surrounding youth resistance training. The National Strength and Conditioning Association have highlighted six recommendations that should be followed when having children resistance train. They are:
- A properly designed and supervised resistance training program is safe for children.
- A properly designed and supervised resistance training program can increase the strength of children.
- A properly designed and supervised resistance training program can help to enhance the motor fitness skills and sports performance of children.
- A properly designed and supervised resistance training program can help to prevent injuries in youth sports and recreational activities.
- A properly designed and supervised resistance training program can help to improve the psychosocial well-being of children.
A properly designed and supervised resistance training program can enhance the overall health of children.(1,2)
All of the other major organizations have weighed in favor of youth resistance training. The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), and the American Orthopedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM) along with the NSCA have all provided approval for youth resistance training providing that there is adult supervision and programs designed by trained personnel for young athletes. Youths in today’s society are not getting the physical education at school and our society is leading a more sedentary lifestyle than ever before. With children participating in high level competitive sports at earlier ages and sports related injuries increasing it is vital that children participate in some type of resistance training to decrease incidence of injury and allow them to meet the demands of their sport.
References
- Kraemer, William J. and Zatsiorky, Vladimir M. Science and Practice of Strength Training: Second Edition. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1995.
- Faigenbaum, A., Kraemer, W., Cahill, B., Chandler, J., Dziados, J., Elfrink, L., Forman, E., Gaudiose, M., Micheli, L., Nitka, M., and Robers, S. (1996). Youth Resistance Training: Position Statement Paper and Literature Review. Strength and Conditioning, 18(6), 62-75.
- Pierce, Kyle C., Byrd, Ronald J., and Stone, Michael H. Position Statement Paper and Literature Review. USA Weightlifting.
Increase Your Hops for the Holidays

To test your vertical jump it is very simple and inexpensive. All you need is a brick wall, some chalk, a tape measure and five minutes. Knowing your vertical jump is a useful tool for knowing if your legs are strong and or if you could use some improvement. The procedure to test your vertical jump is very simple. First you want to find a brick wall that is free from obstacles and

Next, you will mark the tips of your fingers of the hand that will be next to the wall (it is your choice which side, right or left, you use). Finally to test your vertical jump you are going to jump from two feet flat on the floor as high as you can and hit your finger tips against the wall at the top of your jump marking your highest point of the jump. To measure your results take the tape measure and measure from your mark at the top of your jump to the line you marked while standing flat footed. Be mindful to keep the tape measure perpendicular to the floor and not at an angle. This measurement will be the estimate


Training to improve your vertical jump is very simple and does not require expensive equipment or gym memberships. To train to improve vertical jump an athlete can utilize a training technique known as plyometrics. Plyometrics is defined as activities that enable a muscle to reach maximal force in the shortest amount of time. The theory is that by using plyometic activities you are training the muscles to increase the power of the muscle by utilizing the natural elastic components of muscle, tendon and ligaments. Plyometrics can be performed 1-3 times a week and full recovery of at least two days from plyometric training should be given to allow the muscles being trained to recover and adapt. The appropriate volume of training for a high school athlete should be between 80-120 repetitions depending upon experience in plyometric training. An individual new to plyometrics should be at the lower 80-100 repetition volume and a more experienced individual should be in the 100-120 rep range. If you are combining your plyometric training with weight training you should perform lower body plyometrics on days that you perform upper body weight training. If you are going to incorporate your plyometric training in with lower body weight training it is important to realize that the overall volume of your training in the lower extremity will include both the plyometrics and weight training so both types of training should have the volume modified to prevent overtraining.
Now that we have a basic knowledge of plyometric training here are the four best plyometric exercises for Basketball players to improve their vertical jump. They are the squat jump, single leg push off, tuck jumps, and depth jumps.
Starting position: Begin in the starting position of feet shoulder width apart, low back in a neutral position or slight posterior curve, Abdominals are tight and shoulders are upright and not hunched forward with your head up.
Procedure: Perform a squat keeping weight on the rear of the foot. Bend at the hips and maintain the neutral low back position. Do not allow the shoulders to shift forward over the feet keeping your knees out over your feet and do not allow them to “buckle” inwards. Squat to below a quarter squat and as low as the thighs being parallel to the ground if possible and still maintaining good squat form. Once in the lowered squat position push your weight through the rear of your foot pushing your body off the ground. Do not allow your weight to shift forward on to your toes coming out of the squat. Your power is developed by keeping the weight on the rear of the foot and using the powerful muscles of the posterior hip and thighs (glutes and hamstrings) and by pushing this way to achieve full extension. Try jumping as high off the ground as possible. When landing make sure to land soft and balanced on both feet absorbing the force of the landing by lowering into the squat position again with good form.
Progression: Until the exercise is mastered you should perform one squat jump at a time taking the time to reset your posture between reps. Once mastery is near and your technique is improved begin to try to repeat squat jumps one after another during a set trying to keep the time on the ground between reps short and getting as vertical as possible on the jumps continuing to land soft and with good form.
Squat jumps should be performed in sets of between 3-6 reps.
Single Leg Push Offs

Procedure: The object of this exercise is to push with the foot that is elevated to achieve maximal vertical height. To do this you are going to push off with just the elevated foot keeping the torso upright and not leaning forward. Push through the mid to rear of the foot which is elevated and try to attain full extension of the hip, knee and ankle to elevate vertically. When returning down you want to land with the same foot elevated on the object softly and maintaining a upright posture.
Progression: Until the exercise is mastered you should perform each rep and then reset your posture and complete another rep. Once mastery is near and technique is improved begin to repeat the exercise with out breaking. To progress the exercise to increase the difficulty try alternating the foot which is elevated after each rep.
Single leg push offs can be performed in sets of 6-10 reps.
Tuck Jumps

Starting position: the starting position is the same as with the Squat jump.
Procedure: The procedure will remain the same as with the squat jump up to where you reach the maximal height of the jump. Here you are going to tuck your knees in front of your body up to waist height or above. Then returning to the ground in the same manner as the Squat jump.
Progression: Until the exercise is mastered you should perform one tuck jump at a time taking the time to reset your posture between reps. Once mastery is near and your technique is improved begin to try to repeat squat jumps one after another during a set trying to keep the time on the ground between reps short and getting as vertical as possible on the jumps continuing to land soft and with good form.
Depth jump

Starting Position: Same as the squat jump and tuck jump except you are standing on a step or elevated object of under 24 inches.
Procedure: Step off the object ( Do not jump off) and land on the ground with two feet soft and in good squat mechanics just as you would land in the squat and tuck jumps. Then cutting the time on the ground as short as possible push off the ground through the rear of the foot and using mechanics just like the jumping phases of the squat and tuck


Quote of the Day 9/21/07

Thursday, September 20, 2007
Quote of the Day 9/20/07

Wednesday, September 19, 2007
HOT TOPIC: With More to Come
More to come on this topic. Also, for your information I voted to send the ball to the hall of fame. Personally, I think history is the best judge of how Barry Bond's and his tactics on his way to being the home run king. History can be damning and it can be lauding. Lets allow history and public perception decide not an Internet poll.
Quote of the Day 9/19/07

Tuesday, September 18, 2007
Quote of the Day 9/18/07
